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El estudio de la estafa ha sido realizado, predominantemente, desde la jurisprudencia y la psicología jurídica; introducir en los estudios de la estafa el componente económico comportamental y valorar los posibles determinantes es una perspectiva de análisis novedosa incorporada en este artículo. El objetivo es analizar el funcionamiento de la estafa como un comportamiento fraudulento, discerniendo elementos propios de los estafadores y sus víctimas, desde una postura epistemológica centrada en la psicología forense, la criminología, la victimología y la economía conductual. La investigación es una revisión sistemática de tipo cualitativa, descriptiva, se realiza la búsqueda y análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias de información, que se encuentran en bases de datos de alto impacto académico. Se aplica los métodos deductivo y analítico-sintético. Las conclusiones resaltan la necesidad de seguir desarrollando investigaciones que profundicen en las características de los sujetos que intervienen en el delito de estafa.
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